See jard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"erthe",
"erthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"irthe",
"irthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*erþu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu"
],
[
"*erþō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō"
],
[
"*h₁érteh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er-#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth",
"id": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erthe, irthe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "eerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iarde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "Iart",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "Öört",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "örd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Wiedingharde"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jard f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth (world)"
],
"id": "en-jard-frr-noun-uYsklbRJ",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) earth (world)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"erthe",
"erthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"irthe",
"irthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*erþu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu"
],
[
"*erþō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō"
],
[
"*h₁érteh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er-#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth",
"id": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erthe, irthe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "eerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iarde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "Iart",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "Öört",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "örd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Wiedingharde"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "jard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth (ground)"
],
"id": "en-jard-frr-noun-DE3oDA6x",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) earth (ground)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"yerde",
"yerde#Middle_English"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#English:_unit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#English:_unit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:yard<id:unit>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English yerde\nEnglish yardbor.\nPolish jard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"unit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yerde\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"yard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"jard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"jard\">\nBorrowed from English yard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English yerde\nEnglish yardbor.\nPolish jard\nBorrowed from English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "yd",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "y,yd"
},
"expansion": "jard m inan (abbreviation y or yd)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jard"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jard"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "jardu/jarda"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard (unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK))"
],
"id": "en-jard-pl-noun-js13nqby",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian feminine nouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian neuter nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"erthe",
"erthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"irthe",
"irthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*erþu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu"
],
[
"*erþō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō"
],
[
"*h₁érteh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er-#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth",
"id": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erthe, irthe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "eerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iarde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "Iart",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "Öört",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "örd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Wiedingharde"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jard f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"earth (world)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) earth (world)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian feminine nouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian neuter nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"erthe",
"erthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"irthe",
"irthe#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*erþu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu"
],
[
"*erþō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō"
],
[
"*h₁érteh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁er-#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "erthe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian erthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth",
"id": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian erthe, irthe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "eerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iarde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Halligen"
]
},
{
"form": "iir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Heligoland"
]
},
{
"form": "Iart",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "Öört",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
},
{
"form": "örd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Wiedingharde"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "jard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"earth (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mooring) earth (ground)"
],
"tags": [
"Mooring",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"yerde",
"yerde#Middle_English"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#English:_unit"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#English:_unit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:yard<id:unit>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English yerde\nEnglish yardbor.\nPolish jard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"unit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yerde\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"yard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"jard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"jard\">\nBorrowed from English yard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English yerde\nEnglish yardbor.\nPolish jard\nBorrowed from English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "yd",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "y,yd"
},
"expansion": "jard m inan (abbreviation y or yd)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jard"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jard"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "jardu/jarda"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"yard (unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK))"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "jard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jard meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.